Oh you who believed! Let not a people ridicule another people, perhaps they may be better than them; and let no women ridicule another women, perhaps they may be better than them, and do not defame one another from you, and don’t insult others calling nick names, calling evil name is transgressive after faith, and whoever doesn’t repent, then such are the wrongdoers.
As explained in verse 2: 213, earlier mankind was a single community. As explained in verses 21: 24-25, all 313 Messengers have been deputed with Adhikr-the Proof and Truth-to teach the mankind that there is no Deity except Allah, so you serve Him alone; and as explained in verses 21: 92-93; and 23: 51-52, all Messengers have been deputed to teach the mankind that there is only one community (Mankind), one religion (Natural life way Islam), and one Deity (Lord Allah) for the mankind. Mankind created in the Paradise is deputed to earth in order to undergo for trial with whatever they have been provided as explained in verses 5: 48; and 6: 165. Just like every one is brought to the earth as single, everyone is taken back from this earth also as single as explained in verse 6: 94. As explained in verse 4: 118, from among the people of all Messengers, nine hundred and ninety nine out of every thousand will be entrapped by Satan. All mankind after the deputation of Muhammed as Messenger include in the community of him, whereas the addressees of Messenger (Maccan pagans) and those who have been inherited Lord’s Book as explained in verse 35: 32 are included in his people. The Fujjar whose Ledger is in Sijjeen of the Hell as told in verse 83: 7 are the Kuffar as told in verses 83: 34, and 36. The hypocrites and Kuffar who lead a life forgetting Adhikr which is in one’s hearts language are forbidding the good and are commanding the evils, and they are the transgressors who have forgotten Allah and the aim of life as explained in verses 9: 67-68. And in verse 48: 6, it is told that these hypocrites and Mushriks are affected with the wrath and curse of Allah, and for them hell fire is kept prepared as an evil abode. Through the verse 9: 73, the believer who testifies Adhikr and Messenger is commanded to do great Jihad with Adhikr towards them; and through the verse 3: 119, to say to these enemies of Allah, Messenger and believers as ‘you die with your anger’; and through the verse 4: 63, the believer is commanded to say them the words that penetrate to their inner soul. Saying to these hypocrites who are telling only lie as told in verse 63: 1 the insulting words and showing gestures towards them that will make them anger will be recorded as righteous deeds to believers as explained in verses 9: 120-121. When the believer helps Lord Allah by conveying Adhikr-the Speech of Allah-to the people of Messenger’s community for familiarising to them about Allah and the Day of Judgement, Lord will help him back as explained in verse 47: 7. It is the inevitable duty of mankind endowed with intelligence to try to form harmony of mankind and to make opportunity for the thousand communities of Lord’s creatures to praise and glorify Lord by propagating Adhikr-the Balance and Trust to keep the universes in its equilibrium-among the entire mankind irrespective of nation, religion, caste, tribe, colour, sex, etc. See explanation 2: 62; and 4: 1-2. The hypocrites and their blind followers-Fajir are following Satanic footsteps as explained in verses 2: 168-169 such as racism, communalism, nationalism, terrorism, organisational partiality, sexual partiality, apartheid, etc. which are obstructing the harmony of mankind and are against the freedom of belief. So it is not only permissible for the believers to warn the hypocrites and Fajir with Adhikr about their consequence in the hellfire, and to say them the words ridiculing them and penetrating into their inner hearts, but it is also compulsory for them to do so. See explanation 22: 78; 41: 34-35; and 48: 24-25.
‘You do not defame one another from you’ not only means that the believers shouldn’t defame the other people of Messenger’s community, but it also means that the believers shouldn’t defame each other. And also should use the straight word that will understand to others easily. Since the believers have understood the Message of the verses 104: 1-2 that the ‘Vaile’ valley is for the defamers by word and action, who gather the wealth and goes on counting it, there will be no any deed or word of vanity and boasting from the believers. See explanation 33: 70-71; and 39: 8.
‘You don’t insult others calling nick names’ means the believers are not allowed between themselves or towards the other people to insult or ridicule or underestimate anyone by calling with any nick name or double name which one doesn’t like to be called. Calling the nick names and double names after receiving Adhikr is the character of hypocrites. After receiving the Message of these verses, those who do not repent to Allah with heart for the sins and offences happened earlier and remind others about the consequences about it, such are the wrongdoers. See explanation 7: 175-176; 9: 23-24; and 33: 4-5.